![]() Scaling and root planing procedures are performed by either a dentist or dental hygienist. Gum disease can eventually result in bone and tooth loss. This leads to the development of those pockets that can provide safe harbor for plaque that cannot be cleaned by brushing at home. This causes them to begin pulling away from the teeth, instead of firmly fitting around them. If plaque is not regularly removed, your gums can become inflamed. Gum disease is a condition that develops due to the presence of plaque, a sticky bacterial film that is continually forming on your teeth. When you exhibit advanced signs of gum disease like heavy tartar build up, bad breath, or deep pockets, we may advise you that a scaling and root planing procedure will be needed for the treatment of your condition. This can lead to the development of periodontal disease and deeper pockets. However, plaque and tartar can build up both under and around your gums, affecting tissues that provide support to your teeth. One way that we measure this is by taking a measurement from the tooth to the top of the gum line, which should be no more than 3 mm deep. When healthy, gum tissue should fit snugly around each tooth. This type of cleaning is considered to be the "gold standard" of chronic periodontitis treatment. When you already have periodontal disease, we perform a scaling and root planing procedure as a form of deep cleaning. Regular cleanings are performed for the prevention of gum disease, medically known as periodontal disease. This treatment is not a standalone treatment and must be combined with either a comprehensive oral examination to first determine the health of the teeth and supporting oral structures, or with a periodic oral examination for your regular 6-12 monthly routine visits. You may require more than one visit depending on the amount of buildup and/or presence of gum disease If the tooth enamel has been demineralised or is starting to decay underneath any plaque or tartar buildup, a scale and clean may reveal these areas that were previously ‘hidden’ This will be more evident if you have gum recession or bone loss.ĭamage to the tooth structure underneath the buildup. You may notice ‘black triangles’ or gaps between the teeth. This usually is because the tongue has been accustomed to the feeling of the plaque or tartar filling the gaps between the teeth. You may notice the teeth feel ‘sharp’ after cleaning. ![]() ![]() Sensitivity during the procedure and/or after the procedure has been completed.īleeding from the gums during the procedure and/or after the procedure has been completed. However depending on the individual and the amount of buildup present, or if there is active gum disease or gum recession, the following risks apply: There are usually minimal risks involved. You may be required to return for further appointment to clean the teeth if there is a high amount of buildup or staining. High concentration fluoride will be applied to the teeth afterwards to aid in sensitivity relief. Once the bulk of the buildup of tartar and plaque is removed, a microabrasive paste is used to remove staining from the tooth surface. The procedure for professional cleaning involves using an ultrasonic instrument that removes the buildup on the teeth using high frequency ultrasonic vibrations and water spray that creates micro bubbles to clean off the bacteria. Plaque can also contribute to tooth decay and cavities or sensitivity. If not cleaned off professionally it can lead to gum inflammation and gum disease including gingivitis or periodontitis. Plaque and tartar usually builds up on the teeth along the gumline and in between teeth. A ‘scale and clean’ is a procedure that involves removal of tartar, plaque and buildup from the teeth surfaces and underneath the gumline.
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